The History and Types of Guitar Floating Bridge Systems

Floating bridge systems have become increasingly popular among guitarists for their unique features and expressive capabilities. In this article, we will delve into the history of floating bridges, explore the various types available, and provide a comparison with hardtail bridge setups including advantages and disadvantages.

A Brief History of Floating Bridges

The floating bridge system, commonly associated with electric guitars, allows for pitch modulation through a tremolo arm. This design traces its origins back to the early 20th century, with experimentation around vibrato systems. The first commercially successful floating bridge was the Bigsby vibrato, invented by Paul Bigsby in the 1940s. Since then, several brands have emerged, each contributing to the diverse landscape of floating bridge designs.

Types of Guitar Floating Bridge Systems

1. Bigsby Vibrato

The Bigsby bridge is known for its classic design and smooth operation. It is often found on archtop guitars and achieved a distinct sound favoured in rockabilly and country music.

2. Floyd Rose Tremolo

The Floyd Rose system is a double-locking bridge that provides exceptional tuning stability, even with aggressive whammy bar use. It’s popular among metal guitarists for its durability and precision.

3. Gibson Les Paul Custom Tremolo

This system offers a unique take on the floating bridge, combining elements of traditional designs with a subtle vibrato effect. It’s favoured by players looking for a blend of stability and expressiveness.

4. Stratocaster Tremolo

Fender’s Stratocaster features a synchronized tremolo that allows players to bend notes, creating a vibrant, expressive sound. It is versatile and widely used across various genres.

5. Evertune Bridge

The Evertune system is a revolutionary bridge designed to keep the guitar in perfect tune, regardless of string tension changes caused by playing or temperature variations. It uses a mechanical system that adjusts to ensure each note remains perfectly in tune without requiring constant tuning adjustments. The Evertune system offers the ability to make minute adjustments for specific tuning preferences while maintaining a floating bridge setup.

Pros and Cons of Floating Bridge Systems

Pros:

• Pitch Modulation: Allows for expressive techniques like dive bombs and note bending.
• Versatility: Suits various musical styles, from rock to jazz.
• Tuning Stability: Designs like the Floyd Rose and Evertune offer exceptional tuning stability.

Cons:

• Setup Complexity: Requires precise setup for optimal performance.
• Tuning Issues: If not adjusted correctly, can lead to tuning problems as strings age.
• Maintenance: Floating bridges often require more maintenance than hardtail setups.

Floating Bridges vs Hardtail Bridge Guitars

Hardtail bridges are fixed and do not allow for pitch modulation, offering a different playing experience. Here’s how they compare:

Hardtail Bridge Pros:

• Simplicity: Easier to set up and maintain.
• Tuning Stability: Generally, more stable once properly tuned.
• Sustain: Often provides a more resonant tone.

Hardtail Bridge Cons:

• Limited Expression: Lacks the ability to perform pitch modulation.
• Less Versatility: Typically best for specific styles.

Conclusion

Floating bridge systems offer guitarists a world of expressive possibilities, allowing for creative styles and techniques. While they come with their own set of challenges, the versatility they offer makes them a popular choice among many musicians. On the other hand, hardtail bridges present a more straightforward option with solid tuning stability. Ultimately, the choice between the two systems depends on the player’s style, preference, and desired sound.

Matt Gwinnutt

My name is Matt Gwinnutt and I am a music instructor based in Louth, Lincolnshire in the UK. I teach guitar and music theory. I am currently studying for a BA(Hons) degree in music and RGT diploma in teaching music!